How to Train You Observation



                                                                                                                                                                                                                     PARIS
                                                                                                                                                      IN
                                                                                                                                                                   THE           THE
                                                                                                                                                      SPRING


                    HAVE you looked at the phrase in the box on top of this page? If you have, read it again to make sure that you know what it says. Now turn your head away from the book and repeat the phrase. Check it again to see if you have it  right! Some of you will probably think it’s a bit silly for me to ask you to keep making sure of a simple phrase like that, but it’s important for you to be absolutely aware of what it says.

                       Now-if you’ve looked at it closely at least three times; what does it say!? Does it say, “Paris in the spring”? I guess that most of you are nodding, “You, of course, that’s what it says,” Well, as the risk of being repetitious, check it again, will you?
Have you looked at it again? If you still think it reads, “Paris in the spring,” your observation is not as keen as it should be. If you will check it once more, and this time point to each word as you read the phrase, you will be amazed to discover that it reads, “Paris in the  spring”! There is one “the” too many in the phrase!

                         Now  you see why I asked you to look at it repeatedly. I wanted to prove that you could look at it any number of times and still not notice the extra “the.” If you did not know whether this little stunt would be as when used by  itself. You see, I’ve tested hundreds of people with this, and only one or two spotted it  quickly.  Prove it to yourself by printing it just exactly as I have it, on a 3x5 index card, or on a piece of paper of similar size. The little x under or on the word, “spring” is just misdirection. It tends to draw the readers’ eyes down to it, and the phrase itself, because it is such a familiar one make one and try it with your friends. I’ve had people look at it as many as ten or fifteen times, and they were willing to bet anything that they knew just what it said. You can ask them to read out loud directly from the card and they still say, “Paris in the spring”!

                        I am discussing this only to show that the sense of observation could stand a little sharpening, for most of us . as I said earlier in the book, although my systems actually force you to observation can be strengthened with a little practice. If you’re  interested in helping your memory, don’t sell observation short. You just can’t remember anything that you do not  observe to begin with. Educator Eustace H. Miles said about the same thing, “What one has never properly realized, one cannot properly be said to remember either.” If you haven’t observed, then you haven’t realized, and what you haven’t observed, then you haven’t realized, and what you haven’t  realized you can’t forget, since you never really remembered it in the first place.

                         If you want to take the time, it is a simple matter to strengthen your sense of observation. You can start right now! You’re probably reading this at home, sitting in a room that should be thoroughly familiar to you. Take a piece of paper, and without looking around you, list everything in the room. Don’t leave out anything you can  think of, and try to describe the entire room in detail. List every ashtray, every piece of furniture, pictures, doodads, etc. Now, look around the room and check you have seen them countless times. Observe them now! Step out of the rooms and test yourself once more. Your list should be longer in your home. If you keep at this, your observation will be keener no matter where you happen to be.

                         You’ve all heard, I’m sure, of the little experiment that a college professor tried with his students. He  had a violent murder science enacted in fount of them, without letting  them know that it was just an act. All of the students were told that they must act as witnesses, and  were told to describe, in detail, what they saw. Of course, all the descriptions  varied, even down to what the murderer looked like. All the students in the class had seen the same thing, but their observation and their memories were faulty.

                        This was also proven by Steve Allen, when he hosted the “Tonight” TV show. Some members of his cast suddenly burst in front of the cameras, enacting  a wild, violent scene. Some shots were fired (blanks, of course), clothes were torn, and so on. The whole thing lasted perhaps a minute. Then Mr. Allen  had three members of the audience come up to attempt to answer some pertinent  questions about the scene. He asked how many  shots were fired, who was shootings  at whom, color of clothing, etc.  All the answers varied and nobody seemed quite sure of  anything. As a matter of fact, when Steve asked Sketch Henderson (who had fired the shots) how many shots he bad fired-Sketch  wasn’t too sure himself.

                       Of course, you can’t go around looking for violent scenes to observe-but you can practice in this way:- Think of someone whom you know very well. Try to picture his or her face; now see if you can describe the face on paper. List everything you can possibly remember. Go into detail-list color of hair and eyes, complexion, any or all outstanding features, whether or not he or she wears  glasses, what type of glasses, type of nose, ears, eyes, mouth, forehead, approximate height and weight, hairline, on  which side is the hair parted   is it parted at all, etc., etc. The next time you see this person, check yourself. Note the things you didn’t observe and those you observed incorrectly. Then try it again! You will improve rapidly.

                           A good way to practice this is  in a subway or bus, or any public conveyance. Look at one person for a moment, close your eyes and try to mentally describe every detail of this person’s face. Pretend that you are a witness  a criminal investigation, and your  description is of utmost importance. Then look at the person again (don’t stare, or you will be in a criminal investigation ) and check yourself. You’ll  find your observation getting finer each time you try it.
                         One last suggestion as to a form of practice. Look at any shop-window display. Try to observe everything in it  (without using the peg or Link systems). Then list all the items without looking at the display. You can wait until you’re home to do this; then go back to check, when you can. Note the items you left out and try it again. When you think you’re become proficient at it, try remembering the prices of the items also.

     
                   Each time you do any of these exercises, your sense of observation will become noticeably sharper. Although all this is not absolutely necessary for the acquiring of a trained memory, it is a simple matter to strengthen your observation. If you take the little time to practice, you  will soon begin to observe better, automatically.

                         Before reading any further, I would suggest that you memorize the peg Words from 51to75. I might also suggest    that for the time being, you  use the words that I give you. You could, of course, make  up your own words, as  long  as they stay in the phonetic alphabet system. These would probably serve you just as well, but you might pick  some words that would conflict with some  of the words that you will eventually learn for other purposes. So, wait  until you’ve finished the book, and then change words to your heart’s content.
51. lot                               57.   Log                      63.  Chum                           69.     Ship
52. lion                            5 8.   Lava                     64. cherry                            70. Case
53. loom                          59.   Lip                       65. jail                                   71. Cot
54. lure                          60. Cheese                     66. Choo choo                        72.  Coin
55. lily                           61. Sheet                       67. Chalk                               73. Comb
56. leech                       62. Chain                       68. Chef                                 74. Car
                                                           75. coal
                             For “lot,” picture an empty lot, For “loom,” you might find it easier to picture a spinning wheel. “Lure” is bait for fishing; you might picture a worm. For “chum, “ you can picture a particularly   close friend; if you do, use the same friend each time. “Choo choo”  is a train,  of course For “chef,” picture a chef’s hat. For “case,” see a large wooden packing crate, or a suitcase.

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